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Are You Setting Financial Goals the SMART Way?

Step-by-Step Guide to Setting Achievable Financial Goals

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When it comes to handling finances, many of us feel overwhelmed. From juggling everyday expenses to planning for the future, personal finance often feels like a mountain to climb. But here’s the thing: with the right financial mindset and actionable strategies, you can transform your financial future. Welcome to ThriftyOwl.Club, where we explore financial mindsets and hacks, helping you enhance your financial acumen one hoot at a time!

Have you ever set a financial goal, only to lose momentum and fall short? It's a common challenge. But what if there was a proven method to set goals that are more likely to be achieved?

Enter SMART goals.

What are SMART Goals?

SMART is an acronym that stands for:

  • Specific: Clearly defined and easy to understand.

  • Measurable: Quantifiable and trackable.

  • Achievable: Realistic and attainable.

  • Relevant: Aligned with your overall financial objectives.

  • Time-bound: With a specific deadline or timeframe.

By setting SMART financial goals, you increase your chances of success and stay motivated throughout the process. Before we discuss the specific points, few words from our sponsor of today’s newsletter.

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Let’s break it down and understand how you can use this framework to manage your finances effectively.

Specific: Know What You Want

A vague goal like "I want to save money" won’t get you anywhere. You need to be precise. What are you saving for? Is it a down payment for a house? A new car? Or an emergency fund?

Action Step:

Write down your goals in detail. For example:

  • “I want to save ₹10 lakhs for my child’s higher education in 8 years.”

  • “I want to invest ₹2,000 per month to build an emergency fund of ₹1 lakh in 2 years.”

Clarity is the first step toward financial success.

Measurable: Track Your Progress

A measurable goal means you can track your journey and know when you’ve achieved it. This is especially important in the Indian context, where expenses like rising inflation and education costs can make planning tricky.

Action Step:

Set milestones. If your goal is to save ₹1 lakh in 2 years, break it down into smaller targets, such as saving ₹4,200 every month. Regularly check if you’re on track. Use budgeting apps like Money Manager, Walnut, or FinArt to monitor your progress.

Achievable: Be Realistic About Your Finances

Dreaming big is great, but setting goals that stretch you too thin can lead to frustration. Consider your current income, expenses, and commitments before finalizing your goals.

Action Step:

Evaluate your financial health.

  • Calculate your monthly income after taxes.

  • Deduct fixed expenses like rent, EMI, groceries, and utilities.

  • Use the 50/30/20 rule: Allocate 50% to needs, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings/investments.

Let’s say you earn ₹50,000 per month. Ideally, ₹10,000 (20%) should go toward savings or investments. Adjust your goals based on what’s realistically achievable.

Relevant: Align Goals with Your Life Priorities

Your financial goals should align with your values and life stage. For example:

  • A young professional in their 20s might focus on building an emergency fund or investing in mutual funds.

  • A 40-something parent might prioritize saving for their children’s education or retirement planning.

Action Step:

Ask yourself:

  • Why is this goal important to me?

  • How does it fit into my long-term financial plan?

Focusing on goals that truly matter to you ensures motivation and consistency.

Time-bound: Set a Deadline

Without a deadline, a goal is just a wish. Setting a time frame helps you prioritize and act.

Action Step:

Define short-term, medium-term, and long-term goals:

  • Short-term (0–2 years): Build an emergency fund, repay credit card debt, or save for a vacation.

  • Medium-term (3–5 years): Save for a car, buy gold for a wedding, or invest in real estate.

  • Long-term (5+ years): Plan for retirement, your child’s education, or a dream home.

Example: “I will save ₹5 lakhs in 5 years for a down payment on a house by investing in a recurring deposit.”

By setting SMART financial goals and taking consistent action, you can achieve your financial dreams. Remember, small steps can lead to significant results. Stay focused, be patient, and enjoy the journey to financial freedom.